Afghanistan
- Population: 43844000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kabul
Armenia
- Population: 3076200
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Yerevan
Azerbaijan
- Population: 10241722
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Baku
Bahrain
- Population: 1594654
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Manama
Bangladesh
- Population: 169828911
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dhaka
Bhutan
- Population: 784043
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Thimphu
Brunei
- Population: 455500
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Cambodia
- Population: 17577760
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Phnom Penh
China
- Population: 1408280000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Beijing
Georgia
- Population: 4000921
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tbilisi
Hong Kong
- Population: 7527500
- Region: Asia
- Capital: City of Victoria
India
- Population: 1417492000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: New Delhi
Indonesia
- Population: 284438782
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Jakarta
Iran
- Population: 85961000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tehran
Iraq
- Population: 46118793
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Baghdad
Israel
- Population: 10134800
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Jerusalem
Japan
- Population: 123210000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tokyo
Jordan
- Population: 11734000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Amman
Kazakhstan
- Population: 20426568
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Astana
Kuwait
- Population: 4881254
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan
- Population: 7281800
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bishkek
Laos
- Population: 7647000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Vientiane
Lebanon
- Population: 5490000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Beirut
Macau
- Population: 685900
- Region: Asia
- Capital:
Malaysia
- Population: 34231700
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Maldives
- Population: 515132
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Malé
Mongolia
- Population: 3544835
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ulan Bator
Myanmar
- Population: 51316756
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Naypyidaw
Nepal
- Population: 29911840
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kathmandu
North Korea
- Population: 25950000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Pyongyang
Oman
- Population: 5343630
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Muscat
Pakistan
- Population: 241499431
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Islamabad
Palestine
- Population: 5483450
- Region: Asia
- Capital: RamallahJerusalem
Philippines
- Population: 114123600
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Manila
Qatar
- Population: 3173024
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Doha
Saudi Arabia
- Population: 35300280
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Riyadh
Singapore
- Population: 6110200
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Singapore
South Korea
- Population: 51159889
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Seoul
Sri Lanka
- Population: 21763170
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Syria
- Population: 25620000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Damascus
Taiwan
- Population: 23317031
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Taipei
Tajikistan
- Population: 10499000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dushanbe
Thailand
- Population: 65859640
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bangkok
Timor-Leste
- Population: 1391221
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dili
Turkey
- Population: 85664944
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ankara
Turkmenistan
- Population: 7057841
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ashgabat
United Arab Emirates
- Population: 11294243
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Abu Dhabi
Uzbekistan
- Population: 37859698
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tashkent
Vietnam
- Population: 101343800
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Hanoi
Yemen
- Population: 32684503
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Sana'a