Afghanistan
- Population: 40218234
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kabul
Armenia
- Population: 2963234
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Yerevan
Azerbaijan
- Population: 10110116
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Baku
Bahrain
- Population: 1701583
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Manama
Bangladesh
- Population: 164689383
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dhaka
Bhutan
- Population: 771612
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Thimphu
Brunei
- Population: 437483
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Cambodia
- Population: 16718971
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Phnom Penh
China
- Population: 1402112000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Beijing
Georgia
- Population: 3714000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tbilisi
Hong Kong
- Population: 7500700
- Region: Asia
- Capital: City of Victoria
India
- Population: 1380004385
- Region: Asia
- Capital: New Delhi
Indonesia
- Population: 273523621
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Jakarta
Iran
- Population: 83992953
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tehran
Iraq
- Population: 40222503
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Baghdad
Israel
- Population: 9216900
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Jerusalem
Japan
- Population: 125836021
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tokyo
Jordan
- Population: 10203140
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Amman
Kazakhstan
- Population: 18754440
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Nur-Sultan
Kuwait
- Population: 4270563
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan
- Population: 6591600
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bishkek
Laos
- Population: 7275556
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Vientiane
Lebanon
- Population: 6825442
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Beirut
Macau
- Population: 649342
- Region: Asia
- Capital:
Malaysia
- Population: 32365998
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Maldives
- Population: 540542
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Malé
Mongolia
- Population: 3278292
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ulan Bator
Myanmar
- Population: 54409794
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Naypyidaw
Nepal
- Population: 29136808
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kathmandu
North Korea
- Population: 25778815
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Pyongyang
Oman
- Population: 5106622
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Muscat
Pakistan
- Population: 220892331
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Islamabad
Palestine
- Population: 4803269
- Region: Asia
- Capital: RamallahJerusalem
Philippines
- Population: 109581085
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Manila
Qatar
- Population: 2881060
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Doha
Saudi Arabia
- Population: 34813867
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Riyadh
Singapore
- Population: 5685807
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Singapore
South Korea
- Population: 51780579
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Seoul
Sri Lanka
- Population: 21919000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Syria
- Population: 17500657
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Damascus
Taiwan
- Population: 23503349
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Taipei
Tajikistan
- Population: 9537642
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dushanbe
Thailand
- Population: 69799978
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bangkok
Timor-Leste
- Population: 1318442
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dili
Turkey
- Population: 84339067
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ankara
Turkmenistan
- Population: 6031187
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ashgabat
United Arab Emirates
- Population: 9890400
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Abu Dhabi
Uzbekistan
- Population: 34232050
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tashkent
Vietnam
- Population: 97338583
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Hanoi
Yemen
- Population: 29825968
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Sana'a